American Flag History
Sunday, October 24th, 2010Most Americans recognize that their flag has changed over time, but few know anything more than the fact that first recognized American flag was created by Betsy Ross with a circle of thirteen stars on a bed of thirteen red and white stripes. The actual history is a bit more interesting.
1775 marks the first recognized use of revolutionary flags to mark disconnect with British Rule. From the “Liberty Tree” flag of New England to the Continental Navy’s “Don’t Tread on Me” Americans were beginning to unite behind symbols that separated them from their British government. In 1776 the Grand Union Flag became popular. It had the thirteen white and red stripes of the colonies, but placed the Union Jack in the upper left corner. It was later in that year that legend has Betsy Ross turning the Union Jack into a circle of stars. Historians now dispute this story, but it has a strong place in the public mind as is likely to remain there. Whatever its actual origins, this is the flag that is officially adopted by the Continental Congress on June 14, 1776.
This decision did not end the battle of the American flags . Throughout the revolutionary war competing flags were used by different military groups and ships. They all used the red, white, and blue color scheme, but had different designs and stars as the colonies slowly became states and communications between entities were sometimes delayed for weeks or months.
Starting in 1795 the flag was changed to reflect the addition of new states into the Union and changed the circle of stars into five staggered rows.. Over time, the number of stars would require changing the number of stars in each row to reflect all the states, but the stripes continue to number thirteen in honor of the thirteen original colonies.